Personal Injury Claims for Injured Children in NJ
Most parents will readily admit that witnessing their children in pain is worse than anything that could happen to them. What if someone else is at fault? Learn these important tips for pursuing personal injury claims for injured children in New Jersey.
Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury Claims on Behalf of Minors
When we consider the term “statute of limitations”, we are referring to the last possible date a claim may be pursued against another person or entity on behalf of a minor. Here are some guidelines, together with important commentary:
- May Extend to the Injured Child’s Twentieth Birthday – In some cases, the injured child may be the one to bring a lawsuit. The statute of limitations may not run until two years after they are considered an adult. The problem with waiting this long is that may be difficult to obtain records or solicit relevant witness testimony. In addition, a long delay could make investigation difficult, if not impossible.
- Birth Injuries: If there is an allegation that a child was injured at birth, there are different time restrictions than stated above. Some birth injuries are a result of medical malpractice. The statute of limitations for children born before July 2004 asserting this type of claim is their twentieth birthday. Those born after July 2004 only have until their thirteenth birthday.
- Claims against Public Entities: A claim against a public entity must be made within 90 days of the child’s eighteenth birthday, unless it a medical malpractice matter. If the allegations involve malpractice against a public entity, a child born before July 2004 has 90 days after their eighteenth birthday to bring a lawsuit. Birth injury claims for children born after July 2004 against public entities must be made within ninety days of the minor’s thirteen birthday.
Who is authorized to bring a Claim on Behalf of a Child?
Some parents decide to wait until their children are adults and allow them to take charge of their own claims. As experienced personal injury attorneys, we are happy to represent adults who were injured when they were minors. (Obviously, we rely on the statute of limitations to ensure their claim can be filed on a timely basis.)
A great many parents recognize the issues associated with delaying the process. Parents or guardians may act on their child’s behalf. In their absence, the courts may appoint someone else to act as a guardian ad litem. This individual works with the attorney to ensure the child’s interests are best represented in the lawsuit. The appointment is done in the local Surrogate’s Office.
Court Approves Settlements and May Order Deposit of Money
If a case involving a minor’s injuries is settled, a judge must still approve the settlement. The appearance before the court is known as a “friendly hearing”. Proceeds from settlements or from court verdicts in excess of $5,000 are deposited with the Surrogate’s office. Withdrawals can only be made for distinct purposes, such as medical bills or education.
Contact Us
Was your child injured in an accident? Are you a young adult who may be able to pursue a claim for injuries that occurred during your childhood? Contact the Law Offices of Beninato & Matrafaljo for legal advice regarding your claim.
Dan T. Matrafajlo, Esq. is the Managing Member and Lead Partner at Beninato & Matrafajlo, Attorneys at Law, LLC, a New Jersey-based personal injury law firm with offices in Elizabeth and East Brunswick. With over two decades of experience representing clients in complex matters—including motor vehicle accidents, workers’ compensation, and wrongful death cases—he has recovered over $100 million on behalf of his clients and is known for securing significant results. He has also helped shape New Jersey personal injury law through notable Appellate Division decisions such as Hardison v. King and Frenklakh v. Lojek, with his litigation work featured in the New Jersey Law Journal, underscoring his authority in the field.
Mr. Matrafajlo was recognized as a Super Lawyers® Rising Stars honoree from 2012 to 2017 and is a member of the Million Dollar Advocates Forum—an honor reserved for attorneys who have achieved multi-million-dollar verdicts and settlements. Combining deep legal expertise with a client-focused approach, he provides strategic, results-driven representation while guiding clients through every stage of the legal process. He earned his Juris Doctor from the University of Miami School of Law and is admitted to practice in both New Jersey and New York.
